Facts about psoriasis

 

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin disease that causes rapid skin cell turnover, leading to scaling, redness, and inflammation. Here are some key facts about psoriasis:

1. Psoriasis is an Autoimmune Disease

• It occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, causing them to grow too quickly.
• The exact cause is unknown, but genetics and environmental triggers play a role.

2. It’s Not Contagious

• Psoriasis cannot be spread through touch, sharing personal items, or any other physical contact.

3. Different Types of Psoriasis

• Plaque Psoriasis (Psoriasis Vulgaris): Most common form, with red, scaly patches.
• Guttate Psoriasis: Small, drop-like spots, often triggered by infections.
• Inverse Psoriasis: Smooth, shiny red patches in skin folds (armpits, under breasts).
• Pustular Psoriasis: White pustules surrounded by red skin, mainly on hands and feet.
• Erythrodermic Psoriasis: Severe, widespread redness and peeling, requiring urgent medical attention.

4. Common Triggers

• Stress, infections, skin injuries, certain medications (like beta-blockers, NSAIDs), smoking, and alcohol can trigger or worsen psoriasis.

5. It Affects More Than Just the Skin

• Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA): Up to 30% of psoriasis patients develop joint pain, swelling, and stiffness.
• It increases the risk of heart disease, diabetes, obesity, and depression.

6. No Permanent Cure, but Treatments Exist

• Treatments include topical therapies (steroids, vitamin D analogs), phototherapy (UV light exposure), systemic medications (biologics, immunosuppressants), and lifestyle changes (stress management, diet).

7. Climate and Weather Can Influence Symptoms

• Cold, dry weather often worsens psoriasis, while warm, humid climates may provide relief.

8. Diet and Lifestyle Matter

• Eating an anti-inflammatory diet (rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3s) may help.
• Maintaining a healthy weight, reducing alcohol intake, and quitting smoking can improve symptoms.

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