Psoriasis types

 

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes the rapid buildup of skin cells, leading to scaling, inflammation, and redness. There are several types of psoriasis, each with distinct characteristics. Here are the main types:

1. Plaque Psoriasis (Psoriasis Vulgaris)

• Most common type (80-90% of cases).
• Symptoms: Raised, red patches covered with silvery-white scales.
• Common areas: Scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back.

2. Guttate Psoriasis

• Common in children and young adults.
• Symptoms: Small, red, drop-shaped spots on the skin.
• Triggers: Often follows infections like strep throat.

3. Inverse Psoriasis

• Found in skin folds (e.g., armpits, under the breasts, groin).
• Symptoms: Red, shiny, smooth patches of skin.
• Triggers: Sweat and friction can worsen it.

4. Pustular Psoriasis

• Symptoms: White pustules (blisters filled with pus) surrounded by inflamed skin.
• Can be localized (hands and feet) or generalized (more severe).

5. Erythrodermic Psoriasis

• Rare and severe type.
• Symptoms: Widespread redness, scaling, and peeling of the skin, often with severe itching and pain.
• Triggers: Severe sunburn, infections, or abrupt withdrawal from psoriasis treatments.

6. Nail Psoriasis

• Affects fingernails and toenails.
• Symptoms: Pitting, discoloration, thickened nails, or separation of the nail from the nail bed.

7. Scalp Psoriasis

• Symptoms: Scaly, red patches on the scalp that may extend beyond the hairline.
• Can cause dandruff-like flaking.

8. Psoriatic Arthritis

• A form of psoriasis associated with joint inflammation.
• Symptoms: Joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and reduced mobility, often with skin psoriasis.

Each type of psoriasis has different triggers, severity, and treatments. Proper diagnosis and management are essential. For expert advice and treatment options, visit homeodriqbal.pk

Paronychia causes and treatment

 

Paronychia is an infection or inflammation around the nails, usually affecting the skin at the base or sides of a fingernail or toenail. It can be acute (sudden onset) or chronic (lasting more than six weeks). Here’s a breakdown of its common types, causes, and treatments:

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Types of Paronychia

1. Acute Paronychia

   • Cause: Usually bacterial (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus). It is often triggered by trauma, such as nail biting, hangnails, manicures, or cuts around the nail.
   • Symptoms: Sudden onset of pain, redness, swelling, and pus formation around the nail.

2. Chronic Paronychia

   • Cause: Often fungal (Candida species) and may involve bacterial infections. It occurs due to repeated exposure to moisture, irritants, or chemicals, often seen in people like dishwashers, healthcare workers, or people with diabetes.
   • Symptoms: Gradual swelling, redness, and tenderness around the nail with thickened or deformed nails over time.

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Common Causes

1. Trauma or damage to the nail or surrounding tissue (e.g., from biting, trimming too closely, or ingrown nails).
2. Prolonged moisture exposure, leading to fungal overgrowth (common in chronic paronychia).
3. Poor nail hygiene or unclean tools during manicures/pedicures.
4. Underlying health conditions like diabetes or weakened immune systems.
5. Chemical irritants (e.g., detergents, solvents).

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Treatment

Acute Paronychia

1. Warm Water Soaks: Soak the affected finger/toe in warm water 3–4 times daily to reduce swelling and promote drainage.
2. Antibiotics: Oral antibiotics (e.g., cephalexin or clindamycin) may be prescribed for bacterial infections.
3. Incision and Drainage: If pus is present, a healthcare professional may need to drain it. Avoid attempting this at home.

Chronic Paronychia

1. Antifungal Treatments: Topical antifungals like clotrimazole or oral antifungals (e.g., fluconazole) are prescribed for fungal infections.
2. Avoid Moisture: Keep hands dry and avoid prolonged water exposure. Use gloves if necessary.
3. Topical Steroids: Low-potency corticosteroid creams may help reduce inflammation.
4. General Care:
   • Maintain proper nail hygiene.
   • Avoid irritants and use protective gloves.

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When to See a Doctor

Seek medical attention if:

• The infection doesn’t improve with home care.
• There’s intense pain, pus, or spreading redness.
• You have a fever or signs of a severe infection.
• You have underlying conditions like diabetes or compromised immunity.

For more personalized guidance and treatment options, visit homeodriqbal.pk

Itchy skin causes

 

Itchy skin, also known as pruritus, can result from various causes. Common ones include:

1. Dry Skin

• Common in winter or due to low humidity.
• Solution: Moisturize frequently with a fragrance-free cream.

2. Allergies

• Reaction to food, pollen, or products like soaps and detergents.
• Solution: Identify triggers and avoid them. Use antihistamines if needed.

3. Skin Conditions

• Eczema: Red, inflamed patches.
• Psoriasis: Thick, scaly areas.
• Tinea: Fungal infections.
• Solution: Seek medical advice for proper treatment.

4. Infections or Infestations

• Fungal infections: Like athlete’s foot or ringworm.
• Parasites: Such as lice or scabies.
• Solution: Use antifungal or antiparasitic medications.

5. Internal Conditions

• Diabetes: Can cause dryness or infections.
• Liver/kidney diseases: Can lead to toxin buildup causing itching.
• Solution: Treat underlying condition and manage symptoms.

6. Medications

• Some drugs cause itching as a side effect.
• Solution: Consult your doctor for alternatives.

7. Stress or Anxiety

• Can make itching worse.
• Solution: Practice relaxation techniques or seek counseling.

If the itching persists or is severe, consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

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